The syntax of Python refers to the rules that govern the structure of a Python program, and how it should be written and arranged. In Python, the syntax is relatively simple and consistent and is designed to be easy to read and understand. Here are some examples of Python syntax:

• Variable assignment: To assign a value to a variable in Python, you use the equals sign (=). For example:

x = 10

• Function definition: To define a function in Python, you use the "def" keyword, followed by the function name and a pair of parentheses. For example:

def add(a, b): return a + b

• Conditional statements: To create a conditional statement in Python, you use the "if" keyword, followed by the condition you want to test. For example:

if x > 10: print("x is greater than 10")

• Loops: To create a loop in Python, you use the "for" keyword, followed by the loop variable and the sequence you want to loop over. For example:

for i in range(10): print(i)

These are just a few examples of Python syntax. There are many other elements of Python syntax, such as classes, imports, and exceptions, that you can learn about as you continue to learn the language.

Quiz

1. What is the syntax of a Python program?

   1. A) The rules governing the structure of a Python program and how it should be written and arranged.

   2. B) The layout and design of a Python program.

   3. C) The appearance and organization of a Python program.

   4. D) The rules for formatting a Python program.

2. How is Python syntax designed?

   1. A) To be easy to read and understand.

   2. B) To be difficult to read and understand.

   3. C) To be similar to other programming languages.

   4. D) To be unique and original.

3. How do you assign a value to a variable in Python?

   1. A) By using the equals sign (=).

   2. B) By using the colon (:).

   3. C) By using the asterisk (*).

   4. D) By using the plus sign (+).

4. What is the "def" keyword used for in Python?

   1. A) To define a function.

   2. B) To declare a variable.

   3. C) To create a loop.

   4. D) To create a conditional statement.

5. How do you create a conditional statement in Python?

   1. A) By using the "if" keyword and a condition to test.

   2. B) By using the "def" keyword and a function.

   3. C) By using the "for" keyword and a loop.

   4. D) By using the "try" keyword and an exception.